Dry eye syndrome is a common condition that occurs when the eyes do not produce enough
tears or when the tears evaporate quickly. It can lead to discomfort, blurry vision, and other
complications if left untreated. These are the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for dry
eye.
Symptoms of Dry Eye
Dry eye symptoms can vary from person to person but commonly include:
- Scratchy or gritty sensation in the eyes
- Redness or watering of the eyes
- Stinging or burning sensation
- Blurred vision
- Sensitivity to light
- Eye fatigue or discomfort, particularly after reading or using a digital device for an extended
period
Causes of Dry Eye
Several factors contribute to the development of dry eye syndrome:
- Aging: As people age, tear production tends to diminish.
- Environmental factors: Dry air, wind, smoke, or air conditioning can cause evaporation of the
tears. - Hormonal changes: Most common among women during menopause or pregnancy.
- Medical conditions: Diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, thyroid disorders, and certain allergies can
increase the risk of dry eye. - Medications: Antihistamines, decongestants, antidepressants, and some blood pressure
medications may reduce tear production. - Tear gland damage: Trauma, surgery, radiation treatment, or autoimmune diseases can affect
tear production. - Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) is a common condition that occurs when the glands in
your eyelids don’t produce enough or high-quality oil.
Treatment Options for Dry Eye
While there isn’t a cure for dry eye syndrome, treatments aim to manage symptoms and
improve eye comfort efficiently:
- Artificial Tears: Over-the-counter lubricating eye drops can alleviate mild cases of dry eye by
supplementing natural tears. - Prescription Medications: In more severe cases, your eye doctor may prescribe anti-
inflammatory eye drops to help increase tear production. - Environmental Adjustments: Stay away from smoke, dusty environments, and excessive air
conditioning. Use a humidifier if the air is dry. - Lifestyle Changes: Practice good eye hygiene by regularly cleaning your eyelids and avoiding
excessive eye rubbing. Taking regular breaks when using computers or smartphones can also
help. - Punctal Plugs: Tiny silicone or collagen plugs can be inserted into the tear ducts to block
tears from draining away quickly, helping to preserve moisture on the eye’s surface. - Advanced Procedures: For persistent cases associated with meibomian gland dysfunction,
Vision for Life offers iLUX Dry Eye Treatment. This simple and safe treatment uses heat and
gentle massaging to melt blockages in your meibomian glands and encourage oils to flow more
freely.
Conclusion
Dry eye syndrome is a widespread condition that can significantly impact your quality of life.
Recognizing the symptoms, understanding the causes, and seeking appropriate treatment can
help manage the discomfort and prevent further complications. If you experience persistent dry
eye symptoms, please call Vision for Life at (615) 588-2020.
